Correct your mistakes easily
In short: many learners make similar mistakes when learning German – from confusing "das" and "dass" to using the wrong articles. The good news is that with targeted exercises and regular feedback, these common mistakes in German can be quickly corrected.
Learning German can be frustrating, especially when you keep stumbling over the same obstacles. The good news? Most learners make similar mistakes, and if you know what they are, you can work on them specifically. Here are the most common problems and how to solve them.
The classic spelling traps
The most common spelling mistakes often involve the same words. "Das" or "dass"? Many people constantly confuse these two. The solution is simpler than you might think: if you can use "dieses," "jenes," or "welches," write "das." If that doesn't work, you need "dass."
Another classic among common spelling mistakes: "seid" and "seit." Remember: "Seid" with a d refers to "sein" (you are great), while "seit" with a t is a time reference (since yesterday).
Tip for immediate implementation: Write these pairs down on index cards and hang them on your desk. Whenever you are unsure, take a quick look at them.
Product chaos and how to end it
Der, die, das – for many, choosing the right article is the biggest challenge when learning German in Switzerland. Unfortunately, there is no perfect rule, but there are patterns. Words ending in -ung, -heit, -keit, or -schaft are almost always feminine (die Wohnung, die Freiheit). Words ending in -chen or -lein are neutral (das Mädchen). Immediately applicable: always learn new words with their article. Not "Tisch," but "der Tisch." Write the article in a different color so that your brain automatically makes the connection.
Grammar mistakes that everyone makes
German cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive) are notorious. Many learners confuse the accusative and dative cases in particular. The rule of thumb: ask yourself "whom or what?" for the accusative and "to whom?" for the dative. "I give the man (to whom?) the book (what?)."
Another common mistake in German: incorrect word order. In German, the conjugated verb comes second in the main clause. In subordinate clauses, it moves to the end. "Ich weiss, dass du morgen kommst" (I know that you are coming tomorrow) – not "dass du kommst morgen" (that you are coming tomorrow).
Practical exercise: Write three sentences with subordinate clauses every day. Underline the verb at the end. After two weeks, it will become a habit.
Correct pronunciation errors
German umlauts (ä, ö, ü) and the "ch" cause many people difficulties. The difference between "müssen" and "mussen" can completely change the meaning. Listen to German podcasts or watch series with subtitles. Speak aloud and record yourself—that way you can hear for yourself where you still have problems.
How we can help you at ILS St. Gallen
At ILS St. Gallen, we understand that learning German requires more than just textbooks. Our experienced teachers provide you with continuous feedback on the mistakes you make—not those in the textbook. In our modern and comfortable learning environment, you can work specifically on your weak points.
We not only show you what is wrong, but above all how to do it right. With practical exercises that you can immediately apply in everyday life.
